Prix de l'or en Nigerian Naira (NGN) aujourd'hui

Nigeria is Africa's largest economy and has a growing gold market driven by naira depreciation, inflation hedging, and increasing financial sophistication among the country's large, young population. The Nigerian gold market operates primarily through over-the-counter channels — Lagos's Broad Street and Computer Village areas, as well as traditional markets in Kano, Kaduna, and Ibadan, serve as major gold trading centers. Nigeria is also a significant gold producer, with artisanal and small-scale mining (ASGM) in states like Zamfara, Osun, Niger, and Kebbi producing an estimated 20-30 tonnes annually, making Nigeria one of Africa's larger gold producers when informal mining is included. The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) holds approximately 21.4 tonnes of gold reserves. Gold's appeal as a savings vehicle has surged as the naira has depreciated dramatically — from approximately NGN 200/USD in 2015 to over NGN 1,500/USD by 2024 following the removal of the official exchange rate peg and unification with the parallel market rate. This has made gold one of the best-performing assets in naira terms. The Federal Government has launched initiatives to formalize the artisanal mining sector and develop a sovereign gold reserve through the Presidential Artisanal Gold Mining Development Initiative (PAGMI).

Nigeria's gold market operates in a complex tax environment. The 7.5% VAT applies broadly to goods and services, though enforcement on gold transactions in the informal OTC market is inconsistent. Capital gains tax of 10% applies to gains from the disposal of assets (including gold) worth more than NGN 100 million. For smaller transactions, capital gains tax enforcement on physical gold is minimal. Mining royalties of 3% apply to gold produced by licensed miners. The government has offered tax incentives for formal gold mining operations under the Minerals and Mining Act, including pioneer status tax holidays for qualifying mining projects. Import duties on gold vary based on form and purpose — the government has periodically adjusted tariffs to encourage formal imports over smuggling. The Nigerian Investment Promotion Commission has highlighted gold mining as a priority sector for foreign investment.

Nigeria's gold market is predominantly informal, with trading concentrated in major cities. Lagos (particularly the Broad Street and Lagos Island areas) is the main commercial gold hub, with dealers quoting prices in naira per gram based on the international gold rate converted at the parallel market exchange rate. Kano, as the commercial capital of northern Nigeria, has a major traditional gold market closely connected to the artisanal mining regions. Digital gold platforms have emerged, including companies like Cozychit (SAVEGold) and traditional fintechs offering gold savings products in naira. The ASGM sector in Nigeria is concentrated in the "Gold Belt" stretching across the northwest and southwest — Zamfara, Osun, Niger, and Kebbi states are the most productive areas. The government's PAGMI initiative aims to formalize artisanal mining, improve safety and environmental standards, and channel domestically mined gold into official reserves. The Dukia Gold refinery, launched as Nigeria's first indigenous gold refinery, aims to process artisanal gold into LBMA-standard products. Nigeria's gold market is expected to grow significantly as the CBN pursues gold reserve accumulation and the formal mining sector develops.