ราคาทองคำในสกุล South African Rand (ZAR) วันนี้

South Africa's relationship with gold is foundational — the Witwatersrand Basin in Gauteng province was the site of the world's greatest gold rush in the 1880s, and for over a century South Africa was the world's largest gold producer, peaking at 1,000 tonnes in 1970 (over 70% of global production). Although production has declined to approximately 100 tonnes annually (now ranked 9th globally), the country's gold infrastructure remains world-class. The Krugerrand, introduced in 1967, was the world's first modern gold bullion coin and remains one of the most widely recognized and traded bullion products globally — over 50 million ounces have been minted. The Rand Refinery in Germiston, Gauteng, is LBMA-accredited and the only gold refinery on the African continent with Good Delivery status, processing gold from across sub-Saharan Africa. Krugerrands are exempt from VAT in South Africa, making them the most tax-efficient way to hold physical gold domestically. The South African Reserve Bank (SARB) holds approximately 125 tonnes of gold reserves. The Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE) lists several gold ETFs, including 1nvest Gold ETF and Absa NewGold ETF, providing rand-denominated gold investment options. For South African investors, gold serves as a critical hedge against rand depreciation, which has been substantial over the past two decades.

Krugerrand coins are exempt from the 15% VAT in South Africa — this exemption applies specifically to Krugerrands and not to other gold bars or coins, making the Krugerrand uniquely advantaged for South African investors. Other gold bars and investment coins carry the standard 15% VAT. Gold jewelry also carries 15% VAT. Capital gains on gold sales are taxed at the individual's effective CGT rate: 40% of the gain is included in taxable income for individuals, resulting in an effective maximum CGT rate of 18% (45% marginal rate × 40% inclusion). A R40,000 annual CGT exclusion applies. Gold held in retirement annuities or pension funds through gold ETFs benefits from tax-deferred growth. The transfer duty on gold (other than Krugerrands) may also apply in certain transaction structures. SARS (South African Revenue Service) requires declaration of gold investments as part of asset disclosure.

The Rand Refinery, established in 1920, is Africa's largest gold refiner and the sole LBMA-accredited refinery on the continent. It produces the Krugerrand (in 1 oz, 1/2 oz, 1/4 oz, and 1/10 oz denominations) as well as kilobars and London Good Delivery bars. Krugerrands are available from authorized dealers including Rand Refinery's retail division, South African Mint (a subsidiary of SARB), major banks (FNB, Standard Bank, Nedbank, ABSA), and specialized dealers like Scoin Shop and SA Bullion. The JSE's gold ETFs — particularly the Absa NewGold ETF (ticker: GLD) backed by physical gold stored at the Rand Refinery — are among the most traded commodity ETFs on the exchange. South Africa's gold mining sector, though smaller than its peak, still includes major operations like South Deep (Gold Fields), Mponeng (Harmony Gold — the world's deepest mine at nearly 4 km underground), and AngloGold Ashanti's Obuasi operations. The deep-level mining expertise developed in South Africa is unmatched globally. Gold also plays a role in the small-scale mining sector, particularly in Limpopo, Mpumalanga, and KwaZulu-Natal, where artisanal miners work historical tailings and shallow deposits.